windmill
Build internal tools and workflows with Windmill. Use when a user asks to create internal tools, build admin dashboards, orchestrate scripts, automate DevOps tasks, or self-host a Retool alternative with code-first approach.
What this skill does
# Windmill
## Overview
Windmill is an open-source platform for building internal tools, workflows, and scripts. Think Retool + Temporal — visual workflows with real code (TypeScript, Python, Go, Bash, SQL). Scripts run in isolated containers with auto-generated UIs.
## Instructions
### Step 1: Self-Host
```bash
# Quick start with Docker
docker run -d -p 8000:8000 --name windmill ghcr.io/windmill-labs/windmill:main
# Or with docker-compose (recommended for production)
curl -o docker-compose.yml https://raw.githubusercontent.com/windmill-labs/windmill/main/docker-compose.yml
docker compose up -d
```
### Step 2: Write Scripts
```typescript
// TypeScript script — auto-generates UI from type signature
export async function main(
db_url: string, // renders as text input
table_name: string, // renders as text input
limit: number = 100, // renders as number input with default
) {
const client = new Client(db_url)
const result = await client.query(`SELECT * FROM ${table_name} LIMIT $1`, [limit])
return result.rows // displayed as a table in the UI
}
```
```python
# Python script — same auto-UI behavior
def main(
api_key: str,
start_date: str, # renders as date picker with "date" in name
end_date: str,
) -> list[dict]:
response = requests.get(
"https://api.example.com/data",
headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {api_key}"},
params={"start": start_date, "end": end_date},
)
return response.json()["results"]
```
### Step 3: Build Workflows
```yaml
# Workflows chain scripts together with branching and loops
# Visual editor or YAML definition:
# 1. Fetch data from API (TypeScript)
# 2. Transform data (Python)
# 3. Branch: if errors > threshold → alert Slack
# 4. Insert into database (SQL)
# 5. Send summary email
```
### Step 4: Build Apps (UI)
Windmill includes a drag-and-drop app builder for internal tools. Connect to scripts, display tables, forms, charts — all backed by your scripts.
## Guidelines
- Self-hosted: free community edition. Enterprise: starts at $10/user/month.
- Scripts get auto-generated UIs from function signatures — no frontend code needed.
- Supports approval steps (human-in-the-loop) for sensitive workflows.
- Better than Retool for code-first teams; better than Temporal for simpler workflows.
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