wireframes-mockups
UI/UX wireframe and mockup generation in draw.io at lo-fi, mid-fi, and hi-fi fidelity levels
What this skill does
# Wireframes & Mockups
## Fidelity Levels
| Level | Purpose | Detail | When to Use |
|-------|---------|--------|-------------|
| Lo-fi | Concept exploration | Gray boxes, placeholder text, no color | Early ideation, stakeholder alignment |
| Mid-fi | Layout validation | Real labels, basic styling, grayscale | Design review, developer handoff prep |
| Hi-fi | Visual design | Brand colors, icons, realistic content | Client presentation, pixel-perfect handoff |
---
## draw.io UI Shape Libraries
Enable wireframe shapes in draw.io: **File > Open Library > wireframe** or search "mockup" in shapes panel.
### Built-in Mockup Libraries
| Library | Prefix | Contains |
|---------|--------|----------|
| Mockup Buttons | `mxgraph.mockup.buttons` | Buttons, toggles, radio, checkboxes |
| Mockup Containers | `mxgraph.mockup.containers` | Windows, dialogs, panels, cards |
| Mockup Forms | `mxgraph.mockup.forms` | Input fields, dropdowns, sliders, search bars |
| Mockup Graphics | `mxgraph.mockup.graphics` | Icons, avatars, image placeholders |
| Mockup Markup | `mxgraph.mockup.markup` | Headlines, paragraphs, lists, links |
| Mockup Navigation | `mxgraph.mockup.navigation` | Navbars, tabs, breadcrumbs, sidebars |
| Mockup Text | `mxgraph.mockup.text` | Labels, tooltips, badges |
| Android | `mxgraph.android` | Android-native UI components |
| iOS | `mxgraph.ios7` | iOS-native UI components |
| Bootstrap | `mxgraph.bootstrap` | Bootstrap grid, components |
---
## Common Component Styles
### Browser Window Frame
```xml
<mxGraphModel>
<root>
<mxCell id="0"/>
<mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
<!-- Browser chrome -->
<mxCell id="browser" value="My App - Chrome" style="shape=mxgraph.mockup.containers.browserWindow;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#FFFFFF;strokeColor=#666666;mainText=;fontSize=12;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="40" y="40" width="800" height="560" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
</root>
</mxGraphModel>
```
### Mobile Phone Frame (iPhone)
```xml
<mxCell id="phone" value="" style="shape=mxgraph.ios7.phone;fillColor=#FFFFFF;strokeColor=#333333;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="40" y="40" width="240" height="480" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
```
### Android Phone Frame
```xml
<mxCell id="android" value="" style="shape=mxgraph.android.phone2;fillColor=#FFFFFF;strokeColor=#333333;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="40" y="40" width="240" height="480" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
```
### Tablet Frame (iPad)
```xml
<mxCell id="tablet" value="" style="shape=mxgraph.ios7.ipad;fillColor=#FFFFFF;strokeColor=#333333;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="40" y="40" width="480" height="640" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
```
---
## Lo-fi Wireframe Patterns
### Style Rules
- Fill: `fillColor=#F5F5F5;` (light gray) or `fillColor=none;`
- Stroke: `strokeColor=#999999;` (medium gray)
- Text: `fontColor=#666666;fontSize=12;fontFamily=Helvetica;`
- No shadows, no gradients, no brand colors
- Use `X` pattern for image placeholders: `shape=mxgraph.mockup.graphics.simpleIcon;`
### Page Layout (Lo-fi)
```xml
<mxGraphModel>
<root>
<mxCell id="0"/>
<mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
<!-- Header bar -->
<mxCell id="header" value="Logo" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#E0E0E0;strokeColor=#999999;fontColor=#666666;fontSize=14;fontStyle=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="0" y="0" width="800" height="60" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Navigation -->
<mxCell id="nav1" value="Home" style="text;html=1;fillColor=none;strokeColor=none;fontColor=#666666;fontSize=12;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="120" y="18" width="60" height="24" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="nav2" value="Products" style="text;html=1;fillColor=none;strokeColor=none;fontColor=#666666;fontSize=12;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="200" y="18" width="80" height="24" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="nav3" value="About" style="text;html=1;fillColor=none;strokeColor=none;fontColor=#666666;fontSize=12;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="300" y="18" width="60" height="24" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Hero section -->
<mxCell id="hero" value="Hero Image Area" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#F5F5F5;strokeColor=#CCCCCC;strokeWidth=2;dashed=1;fontColor=#999999;fontSize=16;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="0" y="60" width="800" height="300" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Content cards -->
<mxCell id="card1" value="<b>Card Title</b><br>Description text here" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#F5F5F5;strokeColor=#CCCCCC;align=left;verticalAlign=top;spacingLeft=12;spacingTop=8;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="20" y="380" width="240" height="140" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="card2" value="<b>Card Title</b><br>Description text here" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#F5F5F5;strokeColor=#CCCCCC;align=left;verticalAlign=top;spacingLeft=12;spacingTop=8;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="280" y="380" width="240" height="140" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="card3" value="<b>Card Title</b><br>Description text here" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#F5F5F5;strokeColor=#CCCCCC;align=left;verticalAlign=top;spacingLeft=12;spacingTop=8;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="540" y="380" width="240" height="140" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Footer -->
<mxCell id="footer" value="Footer" style="rounded=0;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#E0E0E0;strokeColor=#999999;fontColor=#666666;fontSize=12;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="0" y="540" width="800" height="40" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
</root>
</mxGraphModel>
```
---
## Mid-fi Wireframe Patterns
### Style Rules
- Fill: White (`#FFFFFF`) with light gray accents (`#F5F5F5`)
- Stroke: `strokeColor=#CCCCCC;` or `#AAAAAA`
- Primary action: `fillColor=#333333;fontColor=#FFFFFF;` (dark button)
- Text: `fontColor=#333333;fontSize=13;fontFamily=Inter;`
- Subtle shadows: `shadow=0;` (still no shadows at mid-fi)
- Real labels and content, no "Lorem ipsum"
### Form Example (Mid-fi)
```xml
<mxGraphModel>
<root>
<mxCell id="0"/>
<mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>
<!-- Form container -->
<mxCell id="form" value="Create Account" style="rounded=1;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;fillColor=#FFFFFF;strokeColor=#CCCCCC;verticalAlign=top;fontStyle=1;fontSize=16;fontColor=#333333;spacingTop=12;align=center;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="200" y="40" width="400" height="420" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Email field -->
<mxCell id="emailLabel" value="Email address" style="text;html=1;fillColor=none;strokeColor=none;fontColor=#666666;fontSize=12;align=left;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="230" y="90" width="120" height="20" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="emailInput" value="[email protected]" style="shape=mxgraph.mockup.forms.rrect;rSize=4;fillColor=#FFFFFF;strokeColor=#CCCCCC;fontColor=#AAAAAA;fontSize=13;align=left;spacingLeft=8;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="230" y="112" width="340" height="36" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Password field -->
<mxCell id="passLabel" value="Password" style="text;html=1;fillColor=none;strokeColor=none;fontColor=#666666;fontSize=12;align=left;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="230" y="164" width="120" height="20" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<mxCell id="passInput" value="••••••••" style="shape=mxgraph.mockup.forms.rrect;rSize=4;fillColor=#FFFFFF;strokeColor=#CCCCCC;fontColor=#AAAAAA;fontSize=13;align=left;spacingLeft=8;whiteSpace=wrap;html=1;" vertex="1" parent="1">
<mxGeometry x="230" y="186" width="340" height="36" as="geometry"/>
</mxCell>
<!-- Checkbox -->
<mxCell id="terms"Related in Design
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